History

A little over 50 years ago (1973), the Leuenberg Agreement achieved a historic reconciliation between churches that had been impossible for almost 500 years: mutual recognition of Protestant churches in Europe. It is thus the founding document of the Protestant Church Communion, which has far-reaching practical implications: ever since, a Lutheran pastor has been able to preach from a Reformed pulpit and a Reformed believer can receive communion at a Lutheran service.

The Lutheran and Reformed theologians who laid the foundation for a Protestant church communion in Europe in the early 1970s emphasised the common Reformation understanding of the Gospel between Martin Luther and John Calvin. Differences in certain doctrines were defined as bridgeable, and reconciliation in united diversity as the way forward.

Since then, much has happened in the ecclesiastical sphere as well as in society, politics and medical ethics. The CPCE deals with many current challenges on a biblical basis and in the light of the Leuenberg Agreement, seeking Protestant answers – broad, open to dialogue and also interdisciplinary – in order to provide its member churches with the most helpful impulses and ideas possible.

The Leuenberg Agreement is the founding document of the church communion (now the Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe). 96 Protestant churches have declared themselves to be part of the Church Communion on the basis of the Leuenberg Agreement. The Leuenberg Agreement is available in the following European languages:

    

Download the Leuenberg Agreement

History

1955-67
1955-67

Theological discussions

Under the auspices of the Commission on Faith and Church Constitution, theological discussions between Lutherans and Reformed Christians take place at various locations (including Arnoldshain and Schauenburg). The final report identifies a “joint theological declaration to be ratified by the churches” as the goal of further efforts.
1973
1973

Leuenberg Agreement

The final version of the ‘Agreement between Reformation Churches in Europe (Leuenberg Agreement)’ is adopted at the Leuenberg Conference Centre near Basel.

1976
1976

Sigtuna

Conference in Sigtuna (Sweden) – considered the first General Assembly of the Leuenberg Church Fellowship. By this time, 69 Protestant churches had signed the Agreement.

1994
1994

Vienna

At the 4th General Assembly of the Leuenberg Church Fellowship in Vienna, a statute was adopted, giving the Leuenberg Church Fellowship a structure. With the text ‘The Church of Jesus Christ’ (Leuenberg Text 1), the Protestant churches agreed on a common ecclesiology.

1997
1997

Methodist Churches

Seven Methodist churches join the Leuenberg Church Fellowship with a ‘joint declaration on church fellowship’.
2001
2001

Community of Protestant Churches in Europe

5th General Assembly in Belfast. Renamed ‘Community of Protestant Churches in Europe’. Here, the call for a ‘Protestant voice in Europe’ was heard loud and clear.
2019
2019

Legal status

Following the 8th General Assembly, the church communion was granted legal status with its seat in Vienna. The results of the theological dialogue ‘Church Communion’ are published (Leuenberg Text 16).

2024
2024

Sibiu

9th General Assembly of the CPCE (now called the "Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe")  in Sibiu/Hermannstadt.